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[Anemia as a risk factor for CKD and CVD].

Identifieur interne : 000210 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000209; suivant : 000211

[Anemia as a risk factor for CKD and CVD].

Auteurs : Kazuhiko Tsuruya [Japon] ; Hideki Hirakata

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18788410

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is now recognized as a risk factor of both end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and independently cardiovascular disease (CVD). Therefore, a specific renoprotective intervention is strongly recommended, including blood pressure control as well as anemia improvement with erythropoietin stimulating agents (ESAs). Treatment of renal anemia with ESAs has been proved to improve quality of life (QOL) and finally reduce patient mortality. Recently, Silverberg, et al. created a novel clinical entity of Cardio-Renal Anemia (CRA) syndrome, in which anemia plays a key role for worsening both CKD and cardiac performance in a vicious circle. An appropriate and vigorous treatment of anemia has now been accepted to terminate or weaken the circle. Recently, two large-scaled randomized controlled trials were reported, being the CREATE (cardiovascular risk reduction by early anemia treatment with epoetin beta) study and the CHOIR (correction of hemoglobin and outcomes in renal insufficiency) study. They demonstrated that early initiation of ESA treatment and targeting at higher hemoglobin level (near normal level) failed to show the lowering effects for cardiovascular events as compared to a group in which Hb targeting was lower (sub-normal level) in pre-dialysis CKD patients. While there has been many argues in these reports especially about baseline patients characteristics, being a quite high incidence of severe cardiovascular co-morbidity. Thus, further evidences should be accumulated to resolve a proper target level of Hb in ESA treatment.

PubMed: 18788410


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Tsuruya, Kazuhiko" sort="Tsuruya, Kazuhiko" uniqKey="Tsuruya K" first="Kazuhiko" last="Tsuruya">Kazuhiko Tsuruya</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Integrated Therapy for Chronic Kidney Disease, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University.</nlm:affiliation>
<country>Japon</country>
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<term>Anemia (complications)</term>
<term>Anemia (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Cardiovascular Diseases (etiology)</term>
<term>Cardiovascular Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Chronic Disease (MeSH)</term>
<term>Disease Progression (MeSH)</term>
<term>Erythropoietin (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Hematinics (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Hemoglobins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Kidney Diseases (etiology)</term>
<term>Kidney Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Kidney Failure, Chronic (etiology)</term>
<term>Kidney Failure, Chronic (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Prognosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Syndrome (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Antianémiques (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Anémie (complications)</term>
<term>Anémie (sang)</term>
<term>Anémie (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Défaillance rénale chronique (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Défaillance rénale chronique (étiologie)</term>
<term>Essais contrôlés randomisés comme sujet (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hémoglobines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Maladie chronique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies cardiovasculaires (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Maladies cardiovasculaires (étiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies du rein (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Maladies du rein (étiologie)</term>
<term>Pronostic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Syndrome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Érythropoïétine (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Évolution de la maladie (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Hémoglobines</term>
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<term>Cardiovascular Diseases</term>
<term>Kidney Diseases</term>
<term>Kidney Failure, Chronic</term>
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<term>Défaillance rénale chronique</term>
<term>Maladies cardiovasculaires</term>
<term>Maladies du rein</term>
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<term>Anémie</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anémie</term>
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<term>Antianémiques</term>
<term>Érythropoïétine</term>
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<term>Maladies cardiovasculaires</term>
<term>Maladies du rein</term>
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<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
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<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladie chronique</term>
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<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is now recognized as a risk factor of both end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and independently cardiovascular disease (CVD). Therefore, a specific renoprotective intervention is strongly recommended, including blood pressure control as well as anemia improvement with erythropoietin stimulating agents (ESAs). Treatment of renal anemia with ESAs has been proved to improve quality of life (QOL) and finally reduce patient mortality. Recently, Silverberg, et al. created a novel clinical entity of Cardio-Renal Anemia (CRA) syndrome, in which anemia plays a key role for worsening both CKD and cardiac performance in a vicious circle. An appropriate and vigorous treatment of anemia has now been accepted to terminate or weaken the circle. Recently, two large-scaled randomized controlled trials were reported, being the CREATE (cardiovascular risk reduction by early anemia treatment with epoetin beta) study and the CHOIR (correction of hemoglobin and outcomes in renal insufficiency) study. They demonstrated that early initiation of ESA treatment and targeting at higher hemoglobin level (near normal level) failed to show the lowering effects for cardiovascular events as compared to a group in which Hb targeting was lower (sub-normal level) in pre-dialysis CKD patients. While there has been many argues in these reports especially about baseline patients characteristics, being a quite high incidence of severe cardiovascular co-morbidity. Thus, further evidences should be accumulated to resolve a proper target level of Hb in ESA treatment.</div>
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<AbstractText>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is now recognized as a risk factor of both end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and independently cardiovascular disease (CVD). Therefore, a specific renoprotective intervention is strongly recommended, including blood pressure control as well as anemia improvement with erythropoietin stimulating agents (ESAs). Treatment of renal anemia with ESAs has been proved to improve quality of life (QOL) and finally reduce patient mortality. Recently, Silverberg, et al. created a novel clinical entity of Cardio-Renal Anemia (CRA) syndrome, in which anemia plays a key role for worsening both CKD and cardiac performance in a vicious circle. An appropriate and vigorous treatment of anemia has now been accepted to terminate or weaken the circle. Recently, two large-scaled randomized controlled trials were reported, being the CREATE (cardiovascular risk reduction by early anemia treatment with epoetin beta) study and the CHOIR (correction of hemoglobin and outcomes in renal insufficiency) study. They demonstrated that early initiation of ESA treatment and targeting at higher hemoglobin level (near normal level) failed to show the lowering effects for cardiovascular events as compared to a group in which Hb targeting was lower (sub-normal level) in pre-dialysis CKD patients. While there has been many argues in these reports especially about baseline patients characteristics, being a quite high incidence of severe cardiovascular co-morbidity. Thus, further evidences should be accumulated to resolve a proper target level of Hb in ESA treatment.</AbstractText>
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